Biography of Joshua in the Tanach
Joshua (Yehoshua in Hebrew) was Moses’ successor who led the Israelites into the Promised Land. The Tanakh describes Joshua as a devoted disciple, a holy man, and a brilliant military commander. Joshua led his people on all fronts, urging them to serve God and uphold the Torah, while at the same time leading them in military conquests. Born in Egypt in 2406 (1355 BCE), he led his people for 28 years until his death in 2516 (1245 BCE). His story is recorded in the Book of Joshua. 1. A Faithful Disciple Joshua, son of Nun, was from the tribe of Ephraim. His original name was Hoshea (Hosea) but was changed by Moses to Yehoshua (Joshua). He was Moses’ faithful attendant, about whom the Bible attests that he ‘never departed from Moses’ tent. He devoted his heart and soul to his master, and waited at the foot of Mount Sinai all the while Moses was at the summit communing with G-d. He forms a vital link in the chain of transition, for Moses taught Joshua the Torah, and he passed on the t...